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In my last post, I shared some thoughts about the penny being phased out and how that change doesn’t need to feel overwhelming in the classroom. But the penny is really just one piece of a larger challenge. Many children today don’t handle money as often as they used to. They may see adults tap a card, insert it into a machine, or pay online, but they don’t always see what’s happening behind the scenes. To them, it can feel like money simply appears when it’s needed. Because of that, some important connections aren’t always clear:
 Making Money Visible in the ClassroomOne of the most helpful things we can do is make money visible again. This means giving kids regular opportunities to:
Even small exercises help them build understanding. For example:
These questions help them see how money works in real life.  Why Counting and Making Change Still MatterEven though many transactions are digital, the math behind them hasn’t changed. Kids still need to:
These skills build number sense, connect directly to addition and subtraction, and help them make sense of everyday situations, even if cash isn’t involved.  Building Confidence with MoneySome kids may feel unsure simply because they haven’t had as much exposure to handling money. Providing a variety of opportunities to practice can help:
As they become more comfortable, their confidence grows and so does their understanding.  Where These Activities Fit InStructured activities can really help kids build a solid foundation. Provide opportunities to:
Give them the repetition and variety they need to understand money. Using a mix of full units and smaller task-based activities ensures they can apply what they’ve learned in meaningful ways. Here are some hands on resources that may help.
Once kids understand coins, bills, and counting, they’re ready for the next step: understanding how money works in a broader sense.  In my next post, I’ll explore ideas for helping kids make sense of money in everyday life, including earning, saving, and using money in real-world situations.   Related Posts You may have heard that the United States will no longer be producing pennies. They’re being phased out. If you’re a teacher, this might raise a few questions: Do we still teach pennies? Do we change how we teach money? What does this look like in the classroom? The good news is you don’t need to panic. Canada went through this in 2012 when our pennies were phased out, and the transition was smoother than many of us expected. Over time, both everyday transactions and classroom instruction continued just fine.  What Actually Changed (and What Didn’t)Even without pennies in circulation, cents haven’t disappeared. Prices are still written to the exact cent, and debit and credit transactions are still exact. The main change is in cash transactions, which are now rounded to the nearest five cents. That means kids still need to understand how money works. They just apply that understanding differently in cash situations.  Do We Still Need to Teach Pennies?Yes. Even if pennies aren’t used in cash transactions, they are still important for learning. Kids benefit from understanding that:
These ideas support place value, addition, subtraction and regrouping. Pennies are also helpful when introducing rounding. Seeing pennies in front of them allows them to decide: “Is this closer to the previous nickel or the next one?” This visual makes rounding meaningful.  What Might Change in Your TeachingInstead of removing pennies completely, consider how they are used. Kids can:
This approach helps kids connect both concepts without confusion. Counting exact totals and then rounding for cash transactions gives them a clearer picture of real-world money use.  Supporting This in the ClassroomTo make this transition smooth, provide opportunities for kids to practice:
Activities like these help them see how money is actually used, and make the transition feel natural. For example, you might use resources I created for rounding up or down and working with money without pennies to give them hands-on practice.
The change with the penny is just one part of a bigger picture. Money is starting to look different in students’ lives, and many children don’t regularly handle cash.  In my next post, we’ll explore how to teach money when kids aren’t getting as much hands-on experience outside of school. We’ll focus on helping them recognize coins and bills, count money, and make change while building the skills they need before moving into real-world earning and saving.  Related Posts This time of year always feels like the perfect moment to study plants with young children. As the weather warms and gardens begin to wake up, they start noticing the changes happening outside. Buds appear, grass grows greener, and tiny plants begin pushing their way up through the soil. Those changes make plant life cycles a wonderful topic to explore in the classroom.  Watching plants grow with children is one of those classroom experiences that never gets old. A tiny seed doesn’t look like much at first. But with a little water, warmth, and patience, it begins to change. Roots appear. A stem pushes upward. Leaves slowly unfold. For young kids, this transformation feels almost magical.  Growing Beans in the ClassroomOne of the easiest and most effective ways to explore plant life cycles is by growing beans. When I was teaching, we tried different ways to watch bean seeds grow. We planted them in pots and placed them near the window. We also put them in plastic bags with wet paper towels and attached them to the window, and once we put them in CD cases with a little soil and placed them in front of the window. The children checked on them every day to see what had changed. It always made me smile to see children checking their seeds and pointing excitedly when the first root appeared or when a tiny stem began to grow. Eventually, we would send the seedlings home so students could plant them in their gardens. Many kids proudly reported back about how tall their plants had grown.  Plant investigations naturally lead to curiosity. Kids start asking questions like: • What do plants need to grow? • How long does it take for seeds to sprout? • What happens if plants don’t get enough water or light? • Why do some plants grow faster than others? These kinds of questions are the beginning of real scientific thinking.  Simple Plant Investigation ActivitiesYoung children can explore plant life cycles through many hands-on activities. They might: • observe seeds before planting them • draw plant growth in science journals • measure how tall their plants grow • label plant parts • compare different types of seeds These simple observations help kids understand how plants grow and change over time. To support these kinds of investigations, I created a Plant Investigations Bundle that includes recording pages and activities to help them observe, compare, and document plant growth.  Free Plant Cycle PosterTo help students visualize the stages of plant growth, I’m also sharing a free plant life cycle poster. This simple visual shows how a seed develops into a young plant. Teachers often find that visuals like this help children connect what they see in their cups or garden plots with the larger idea of the plant life cycle.  More Life Cycle ResourcesIf you are planning a life cycle unit, you may also want to explore the Life Cycles category in my TPT store. It includes activities designed to help children explore how both plants and animals grow and change.  Life cycle studies are some of the most engaging science lessons you can teach in the primary classroom. When kids see seeds sprouting and plants growing in front of them, they begin to understand that science is happening all around them. And sometimes, it all starts with something as small as a single seed.  Related Posts As spring arrives, it makes me think about the new life all around us. Animal babies are born, and plants begin to sprout and bloom. This renewal in nature is amazing to watch, and it makes spring the perfect time to explore life cycles with kids.  Think about the wonder on their faces as they watch caterpillars turn into butterflies, chicks peck their way out of eggs, or puppies and kittens grow alongside their mothers. Young children are naturally curious about animals. They want to know where babies come from, how animals grow, and why they change as they get older. Studying animal life cycles helps answer many of those questions while giving students opportunities to observe, discuss, and compare what they see.  Life cycles are a wonderful way to introduce young students to scientific thinking. They begin to notice patterns and stages. They learn that living things grow and change over time, but they do so in predictable ways. Some animals hatch from eggs. Others are born alive. Some animals go through dramatic changes, like caterpillars becoming butterflies, while others grow gradually from babies into adults. These comparisons naturally lead to great classroom conversations.  Simple Animal Life Cycle ActivitiesThere are many ways to make life cycles meaningful for young children. They can: • sequence the stages of an animal’s life • draw and label life cycle diagrams • compare different animal life cycles • write or talk about what they observe • create simple reports about animals they are studying Even very young children enjoy sharing what they learn about animals.  One way to support these activities is to give kids clear structures for recording their thinking. Simple graphic organizers help them focus on important information, such as what the animal eats, where it lives, and how it grows. If you are looking for ready-to-use templates to guide this process, my Animal Research Templates and Graphic Organizers help them organize their ideas and create simple reports about animals they are studying.  Connecting Research with Life CyclesResearch projects don’t need to be complicated in the primary classroom. Short, focused investigations work very well. Kids might research animals such as: • butterflies • frogs • chickens • salmon • dogs or cats After learning about the animal, they can connect their research to the animal’s life cycle and share their findings with the class. These kinds of projects help them develop early research and writing skills while learning about the natural world. Free Butterfly Life Cycle PosterTo support life cycle studies, I’ve also created a free butterfly life cycle poster that you can use during your lessons. It’s a simple visual that helps kids see the stages from egg to caterpillar to chrysalis to butterfly. Visual supports like this make it easier for young children to remember the stages and talk about the changes they observe.  If you enjoy teaching this topic, you might also like to explore my Animal Life Cycles Bundle. It includes a variety of activities designed to help children explore how animals grow and change. Life cycle studies often become some of the most memorable science lessons of the year. When children see living things grow and change right in front of them, science stops being something in a book. It becomes something real.  While animal life cycles are fascinating for children to explore, they are only part of the story. Plants grow and change in their own amazing ways as well. In an upcoming post, I’ll share some simple ways to explore plant life cycles in the classroom, including one of my favorite activities, growing beans with kids and watching them sprout.  Related Posts In my last post, we looked at how children notice differences in measurement. Now, the question becomes: how do we help them make sense of it without turning it into a debate about which system is “better”?  The simple truth is that different units exist because different tools and situations call for different measurements. We measure water in millilitres for a science experiment, but when we follow a recipe, we often use cups. We may check outdoor temperatures in Celsius, while ovens sometimes show Fahrenheit. We buy gas in litres, but in the United States, people buy it in gallons. The world didn’t start with one perfect system, and understanding both sets of units helps children feel confident navigating the everyday tools and experiences they encounter.  One thing to point out to your students is that many tools actually show both types of units. A ruler might have centimetres on one side and inches on the other. A measuring cup may show millilitres and cups. Some thermometers even display both Celsius and Fahrenheit. These tools make it easier for children to see the same measurement in two different systems, which can be helpful for comparison and understanding. They can literally look side by side and see how the numbers relate, which makes the idea much more concrete.  With young children, I’ve found that the best approach is to keep the focus on context. One activity you might like to try in the classroom is called “Which Unit Should I Use?” Present simple, familiar situations, measuring water for a plant, measuring flour for a cookie, checking the temperature outside, and ask children to think about which unit makes sense for each scenario. They might pick millilitres for the science experiment, cups for the cookie recipe, and Celsius for the outdoor temperature. Sometimes they even notice that the same type of measurement can have different units depending on where or how it’s used.  As you talk through these examples together, ask questions that are visible and concrete: “Why does this tool use that unit?” “Could we measure the same thing with another unit?” “What makes it easier to use this tool for this situation?” Children don’t need a complicated explanation; they just need the chance to observe, reason, and talk about what they notice. When they do, the differences in measurement start to make sense in a practical way.  Another key is reassurance. Children quickly pick up on tension if they feel one system is “better” than the other. Make a point of saying, “Some tools use one system, some use another, and that’s okay. We just need to know how to read and use both.” That simple acknowledgement goes a long way in helping them feel secure while learning. By connecting measurement to context, children start to see patterns. They notice that science experiments often use metric because the tools are marked that way, but daily life might use whatever units are convenient or familiar. They see that Celsius and Fahrenheit both describe temperature, just in slightly different ways, and that litres and gallons measure the same volume with different labels. These observations are exactly what we want primary learners to make without the pressure of abstract conversions or history lessons.  I have created some why/because measurement task cards that help with discussion. They deal with both metric and customary measurement units and when we use them. If you would like a sampler of these cards, click the button below.  If you would like some conversion charts and posters for metric and customary units, check out this resource.  Ultimately, helping children understand measurement isn’t about teaching them every conversion or convincing them that one system is superior. It’s about giving them the tools to notice, compare, and understand the world around them. When they see that measurement depends on context, the confusion softens. They feel capable. They feel curious. And that, for me, is where real learning begins.  Related Post Recently, I wrote about how measurement can be confusing for children and why that might be. I've been thinking about this a lot lately and I decided that I needed to explore this further and provide some ways to help it all make sense. I hope these tips help. Sometimes I stop and think about how mixed-up measurement can feel, even for us as adults. We check the outdoor temperature in Celsius here in Canada, but in the United States, the temperature is usually shown in Fahrenheit. In Canada, we buy gas in litres, but in the U.S., people buy it in gallons. We measure water in millilitres for a science experiment, and then we use cups when we bake. We talk about kilometres or miles when we drive, and we measure our height in feet and inches. Even as adults, it can be a lot to keep straight, and it’s no wonder our students sometimes tilt their heads and ask, “Why do we use both?”  That’s such a good question, and it’s one I’ve thought a lot about over the years. Sometimes we tell children, “Science uses metric,” and that’s true in many cases. Most scientific experiments are done usining the metric system. Metric units are used because they are built on tens and can be used universally. This makes converting measurements simpler and easier to share around the world. But even that isn’t the whole story. Some tools and situations still use the traditional units we’re used to. Cups, ounces, feet, inches, Fahrenheit, these all exist because people have used them for a long time, and the world didn’t start with only one system. Children notice this, and their curiosity is the perfect starting point for learning.  One thing I always like to point out is that many tools actually show both types of units. A ruler might have centimetres on one side and inches on the other. A measuring cup may show millilitres and cups. Some thermometers even display both Celsius and Fahrenheit. These tools make it easier for children to see the same measurement in two different systems. They can look side by side and compare numbers, which makes the idea of mixed measurements much more concrete and less confusing.  A simple way to explore this in the classroom is by letting children become “measurement detectives.” Give them common tools such as a thermometer, a ruler, a measuring cup, or a scale, and ask them to look closely at the units on each. Together, notice patterns: some tools use metric, some use traditional units, and some might even be tools they’ve seen at home rather than at school. Children begin to see that the same concept, length, volume, or temperature, can be measured in more than one way. Even young children can notice this difference, and just noticing is the first step toward understanding.  As children share their observations, ask gentle, concrete questions: “Which units do you see most often?” “Which tools are used at school, and which have you seen at home?” “Do the same measurements sometimes use different units?” These questions help them make sense of the mixed measurement world we live in. They don’t need to decide which system is better; they just need to see that different tools and situations use different units, and that’s okay.  As I watch children explore the tools and units around them, I’m always reminded that noticing is the first step toward understanding. Simply giving them space to see how centimetres and inches, millilitres and cups, Celsius and Fahrenheit relate to each other can make a huge difference. The light bulb comes on as they start to see the connections, and they begin to develop the tools to handle the different real-life situations.  In my next post, I’ll share a few simple activities you can try with your students to help them connect these observations to real situations, so they begin to understand why different units exist and how they’re used in daily life. Check out my recent blog post to get free resource using non-standard measuring units as a start to exploring the world of measurement. Related Posts Have you ever been halfway through a measurement lesson and thought, Why is this so confusing for the kids? I have. The more I thought about it, the more I realized that measurement is actually quite complex. Before we even get into units, let me mention something small, but important. If you notice I’m spelling words a bit differently, like millimetre (millimeter) or metre (meter), that’s because spelling depends on where you live. In Canada, we use the “-re” ending. In the United States, it’s usually “-er.”Same word. Different spelling. And honestly, that sums up measurement pretty well. It looks simple… until you look a little closer. We Live in a Mixed-Unit WorldI live in Canada, where we officially use the metric system. But even here, we constantly move between systems. Height is often given in feet and inches, but at the doctor’s office, it’s centimetres (centimeters) and kilograms. The weather is in degrees Celsius, but many ovens still use Fahrenheit. Gas is sold by the litre (liter) here and by the gallon in the U.S.  And while the United States primarily uses customary units, metric is still everywhere there too, in science classes, food labels (grams), soda bottles (2 litres/liters), and races like a 5K. They may measure classroom objects in inches but read grams on a snack label. They may hear miles on a road sign but kilometres (kilometers) during the Olympics. So whether you teach in Canada or the U.S., your students are exposed to both systems. Measurement isn’t neatly divided in real life. And then we expect it to feel neat in the classroom.  Measurement Isn’t Just MathIt’s language. It’s context. It’s daily life. Our students are trying to understand:
 Start With Non-Standard MeasurementIn the primary grades, the goal isn’t to convert quickly. It’s to understand. Before I introduce centimetres (centimeters) or inches, I have the children measure using paper clips, cubes, popsicle sticks, or even their own footsteps. We measure desks, books, and tables. Then we compare answers. When they notice that they got different numbers because they used different-sized units, they begin to understand why standard units matter. If you’re looking for something simple to support this stage, here is a free non-standard measurement activity that walks kids through measuring, recording, and comparing without overwhelming them.  Build Strong BenchmarksWhen we move into standard measurement, I like to build anchor charts with students. We list the units. We talk about when each one makes sense. We include real-life benchmarks:
Here are some ready-to-use measurement anchor charts that can support those conversations and stay up in the room all year. They contain both Canadian and American spellings so you can choose the ones that fit your situation.  Keep It RealA few simple activities go a long way:
Measurement Is Messy… and That’s OkayThe longer I teach and now volunteer, the more I realize something. Measurement feels complicated because it is complicated in real life. We switch systems. We switch units. We switch spellings. And somehow we expect children to master it neatly in a short unit. Maybe the goal isn’t perfection. Maybe it’s confidence. If students leave understanding that:
 We aren’t just teaching them how to use a ruler. We’re helping them make sense of the world they live in. And in a world that mixes kilometres (kilometers) and miles, litres (liters) and gallons, Celsius and Fahrenheit…that matters. Related Posts It’s hard to believe we’re already well into February! By now, many classrooms have celebrated Hundred Days, tried some Valentine’s Day activities, and maybe even explored a few winter-themed lessons. It’s a busy month, but it’s also full of opportunities to take stock of student learning. Even if report cards or conferences aren’t coming up just yet, the work you do now sets the stage for spring reporting.  The great news? Many of the activities students have just completed can double as informal assessments. That Hundred Day counting challenge, a Valentine writing prompt, or a snowflake math game can all give you insight into literacy, numeracy, and problem-solving skills. Observing how students tackle these activities, follow directions, and work with others can be just as informative as a formal test, and a lot more fun!  Here are a few ways to make mid-February activities work for you: Document Recent Work: Keep samples from Valentine writing, Hundred Day projects, or winter math tasks; they’re practical evidence of what students can do. Take Quick Observation Notes: Jot down how students approach tasks, collaborate, or solve problems. These small notes add up when it’s time for reporting. Ask Students to Reflect: Simple questions like, “What was your favorite part of this activity?” or “What did you find tricky?” can reveal a lot about understanding. Focus on Key Skills: Make sure you’re looking at the learning goals that will matter for spring reporting, whether it’s reading, writing, math, or social skills.  Literacy Focus: Look at recent writing or reading tasks. Can students form complete sentences? Use new vocabulary? Express ideas clearly? What conventions do they know? Can they make predictions and find evidence to support their opinions? How much do they comprehend when reading?  Math Connections: Hundred Day activities, counting games, or problem-solving tasks with winter or Valentine themes can show understanding of number sense, place value, and strategies for solving problems. Collecting data on events in the Winter Olympics can demonstrate how well they can document information, classify it, compare it, and draw conclusions based on the information given.  Social Skills: Don’t forget to notice independence, persistence, and teamwork; these are just as important to track for spring reports.  We're halfway through the month, and February still has more to offer! The Lunar New Year is just beginning, and the Winter Olympics are in full swing. Both offer engaging ways to extend learning while gathering assessment data. Students can explore writing, research, and math activities inspired by the Winter Olympics; think about measuring distances in ski jumps, graphing medals by country, or writing about their favorite winter sport. These celebrations and events give you more opportunities to observe skills in action and make learning relevant and exciting. They can look at the lunar calendar and the different signs of the zodiac. They can determine their sign. They can read about the different animals and about ways different places celebrate the Lunar New Year. It is most commonly associated with the Chinese New Year, but many other cultures and places celebrate it too.  Even with all the activity and excitement, there’s time to gather meaningful information about your students. By turning recent and upcoming activities into informal assessments, you get a clear picture of growth while keeping the classroom fun and engaging. After all, who says you can’t celebrate, play, and assess all in the same month?  Related Posts Are you excited about the 2026 Winter Olympics? The opening ceremonies are over, and the excitement of the first events is already building. For the next few weeks, we can focus on watching our athletes on the world stage and celebrating their achievements.  Big events like the Winter Olympics naturally spark curiosity and conversation in the classroom. The nice thing is that you don’t have to be watching events live to make the most of that excitement. Whether you’re following highlights during the Games or revisiting them afterward, the Olympics provide plenty of opportunities for meaningful learning across the curriculum. Here are some easy-to-implement activities that work well during the Olympics and long after the closing ceremonies. 1. Medal Tracking and Data CollectionMedal counts are a simple way to bring real-world data into your math lessons. Students can:
 2. Writing From an Athlete’s Point of ViewThe stories behind the athletes are often what students connect with most. Writing ideas include:
 3. Learning About Winter Sports (Then and Now)Many winter sports have changed over time, which opens the door to great discussions. Students can:
 4. Olympic-Themed Math ChallengesSports-themed problems often feel more approachable than traditional worksheets. Try:
 5. Country Studies and Mapping ActivitiesThe Olympics are a natural entry point into geography. Students can:
 6. Class Discussions and ReflectionSome of the best learning happens through conversation. Discussion topics might include:
 7. Creative Art and Design ActivitiesFor a lighter, creative connection:
 The beauty of using the Olympics as a theme is that you can choose one or two ideas that fit your schedule and your students. You don’t need to do everything, and you don’t need to follow the events day by day. If having ready-made activities helps during busy weeks, I’ve gathered many of these ideas into a Winter Sports Activities Bundle that supports both math and literacy learning through a winter sports theme:  Whether you’re using the excitement of the Games in real time or revisiting them afterward, Olympic-themed activities can help keep learning connected, engaging, and meaningful. These ideas can also be used in other years when winter sports events happen. You can grab onto the excitement of the season and let the learning soar. Enjoy the moments. Related Posts Welcome to February, one of the busiest months of the school year. It’s a short month, but it somehow manages to squeeze in a lot. Between all the special days and celebrations, it can feel hard to fit everything in and still keep up with the everyday demands of the classroom. Lessons still need to happen, routines still matter, and for many of us, assessments and report cards are quietly sitting in the background. This is where having a few ready-made ideas and resources really helps. When your plate is full, it’s nice to have grab-and-go items and ideas that still feel meaningful without requiring extra prep.  February is packed with special days. Just off the top of my head, there’s Groundhog Day, the 100th Day of School, Winter Olympics, Valentine’s Day, and Lunar New Year, and depending on your school or community, there may be even more. Instead of trying to do everything, I’ve always found it helpful to choose a few simple twists that connect naturally to what we’re already teaching.  For the 100th Day of School, it can be fun to add a social studies angle. Along with counting and number activities, students can look at how their town or city has changed over the past 100 years. Old photos, conversations about buildings or transportation, or even just noticing what’s different now can spark great discussions. Writing fits nicely here, too. Students might write about someone they know who is approaching 100 years old, maybe a grandparent, a great-grandparent, or even someone in a care home. These pieces often turn into thoughtful, sometimes funny, and sometimes very touching work.  The Winter Olympics comes every four years and is an opportunity to add in winter sports activities and themes. This can be fun to do and doesn't require much planning. Here are some resources that may help with literacy and math. A social studies component could also be added if studying about the different countries participating.  With Valentine’s Day, I’ve always liked shifting the focus toward kindness. One idea is to spend the first couple of weeks in February collecting examples of kind acts you notice in the classroom. Each one can be written on a heart and added to a bulletin board. By Valentine’s Day, you have a visual reminder that kindness isn’t just something we talk about, it’s something we practice every day.  Lunar New Year is another celebration that offers lots of flexibility. You might focus on the Chinese New Year, or you could explore how the Lunar New Year is celebrated in other countries. One year, I focused on Korea because my daughter-in-law is Korean, and we also had a Korean exchange student staying with us. That personal connection made the learning especially meaningful and led to some wonderful conversations.  This is also the time of year when I really appreciate having a few ready-made resources on hand. February moves quickly, and not every activity needs to be built from scratch. Having something prepared means you can focus on your students instead of staying up late trying to reinvent the wheel. Whether it’s a simple writing prompt, a math activity tied to the 100th Day, a kindness-themed project for Valentine’s Day, a data or writing activity for the Winter Olympics, or a Lunar New Year activity, ready-made resources can help keep things running smoothly during a very full month. I like knowing I have options I can pull out when time or energy is in short supply.  These are just a few examples of ways to approach February celebrations without making the month feel overwhelming. The goal isn’t to do it all, it’s to choose ideas that fit your class, your community, and your energy level.
Here are a few resources that may help ease the pressure of creating things for these special days while still planning lessons that cover the curriculum. February is busy, no doubt about it. But with a handful of flexible ideas and a willingness to keep things simple, it can still be a month full of connection, curiosity, and moments that remind us why we love teaching in the first place. Related Posts |
About Me Charlene Sequeira
I am a wife, mother of 4, grandmother of 9, and a retired primary and music teacher. I love working with kids and continue to volunteer at school and teach ukulele. 
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