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How Special Days And Celebrations Activities Create A Fun Element In Your Lessons

2/1/2026

 
Welcome to February, one of the busiest months of the school year. 

It’s a short month, but it somehow manages to squeeze in a lot. Between all the special days and celebrations, it can feel hard to fit everything in and still keep up with the everyday demands of the classroom. Lessons still need to happen, routines still matter, and for many of us, assessments and report cards are quietly sitting in the background.

This is where having a few ready-made ideas and resources really helps. When your plate is full, it’s nice to have grab-and-go items and ideas that still feel meaningful without requiring extra prep.
hello February
February is packed with special days. Just off the top of my head, there’s Groundhog Day, the 100th Day of School, Winter Olympics, Valentine’s Day, and Lunar New Year, and depending on your school or community, there may be even more. Instead of trying to do everything, I’ve always found it helpful to choose a few simple twists that connect naturally to what we’re already teaching.
special celebrations
For the 100th Day of School, it can be fun to add a social studies angle. Along with counting and number activities, students can look at how their town or city has changed over the past 100 years. Old photos, conversations about buildings or transportation, or even just noticing what’s different now can spark great discussions.

Writing fits nicely here, too. Students might write about someone they know who is approaching 100 years old, maybe a grandparent, a great-grandparent, or even someone in a care home. These pieces often turn into thoughtful, sometimes funny, and sometimes very touching work.
100th day of school
The Winter Olympics comes every four years and is an opportunity to add in winter sports activities and themes. This can be fun to do and doesn't require much planning.

​Here are some resources that may help with literacy and math. A social studies component could also be added if studying about the different countries participating.
the winter olympics
With Valentine’s Day, I’ve always liked shifting the focus toward kindness. One idea is to spend the first couple of weeks in February collecting examples of kind acts you notice in the classroom. Each one can be written on a heart and added to a bulletin board. By Valentine’s Day, you have a visual reminder that kindness isn’t just something we talk about, it’s something we practice every day.
be kind to one another
Lunar New Year is another celebration that offers lots of flexibility. You might focus on the Chinese New Year, or you could explore how the Lunar New Year is celebrated in other countries.

One year, I focused on Korea because my daughter-in-law is Korean, and we also had a Korean exchange student staying with us. That personal connection made the learning especially meaningful and led to some wonderful conversations.
celebrating lunar new year
This is also the time of year when I really appreciate having a few ready-made resources on hand. February moves quickly, and not every activity needs to be built from scratch. Having something prepared means you can focus on your students instead of staying up late trying to reinvent the wheel.
​
Whether it’s a simple writing prompt, a math activity tied to the 100th Day, a kindness-themed project for Valentine’s Day, a data or writing activity for the Winter Olympics, or a Lunar New Year activity, ready-made resources can help keep things running smoothly during a very full month. I like knowing I have options I can pull out when time or energy is in short supply.
ready made lessons and resources
These are just a few examples of ways to approach February celebrations without making the month feel overwhelming. The goal isn’t to do it all, it’s to choose ideas that fit your class, your community, and your energy level.
January February Celebrations resources
winter sports activities bundle
winter fun and celebrations
Here are a few resources that may help ease the pressure of creating things for these special days while still planning lessons that cover the curriculum.
stay curious
February is busy, no doubt about it. But with a handful of flexible ideas and a willingness to keep things simple, it can still be a month full of connection, curiosity, and moments that remind us why we love teaching in the first place.
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winter fun and celebrations

How To Help Engage Children By Teaching With Winter Sports Themes

1/25/2026

 
It’s hard to believe that another four years have passed and the Winter Olympics are just a couple of weeks away. All around the world, people will soon be watching highlights and updates from a wide variety of sports, cheering on athletes who have trained for years for this moment.
using the winter games as a classroom theme
I still remember when the Olympics were held in Vancouver, just a ferry ride away from where we live. My class was so excited. Because the Games were happening right here in our province, the Olympics felt especially personal. We followed events closely, tracked Canadian athletes, and the sense of national pride was radiating throughout the school.
Since many of the events were happening in real time, we were able to share special moments each day. Those spontaneous conversations about a surprising win, a close finish, or a new sport the children had never seen before were just as valuable as the planned lessons.
national pride and cheering on athletes

Using the Olympics as a Classroom Theme

​Naturally, the Winter Olympics became a theme in our classroom. I created lessons and activities that connected to what the children were already curious about, which made learning feel relevant and exciting.
We learned about different winter sports and how some of them have changed over the years. The children were fascinated to see how equipment, rules, and even events themselves had evolved. These discussions led naturally into questions, comparisons, and great conversations.
writing, reading, and research activities of the athletes, sports and countries

Math Connections: Real Data That Matters

The Olympics provide endless opportunities to work with meaningful data. We collected information using medal trackers, compared totals between countries, and talked about patterns we noticed. Students practiced graphing, tallying, comparing numbers, and solving problems using real-world information that mattered to them.
​
Because the data came from an event they were following closely, engagement was high, and the math felt purposeful rather than abstract.
meaningful data collection

Making Connections: Math And Literacy Themes

Writing activities tied in beautifully with the Olympic theme. Students wrote stories inspired by athletes, imagined what it would be like to compete in a winter sport, and responded to events they had watched or learned about. We read nonfiction texts about the Olympics, athletes, and winter sports, building background knowledge while practicing comprehension skills.
​
Oral discussions were just as important. Discussing events, sharing opinions, and asking questions helped students develop their language skills and confidence.

Using sports themed math task cards helped kids focus more as they attempted the different strategies.
math and literacy themes

Why Themes Like This Work So Well

What I loved most was how easy it was to weave the Winter Olympics into so many areas of the curriculum. The Games provided a shared experience, one that motivated even reluctant learners and encouraged meaningful engagement.
​
Themes like this remind us that learning doesn’t have to feel disconnected from the world around us. When students are already curious and excited, we can build on that interest and make learning feel natural.
motivate kids through similar sports activities
If you’re looking for ready-to-use activities, you can take a look at some of the resources we used in this Winter Sports Activities Bundle, which supports both literacy and math through a winter sports theme:
winter sports activities bundle
If you would like a free template to create your own task cards, here is a winter sports themed one I created.
winter sports task cards template
Grab your free template here
In just a couple of weeks, we’ll once again be watching for updates and highlights, this time from the Winter Games in Italy. The time difference will make things a little different, and many classrooms will be checking results and highlights rather than watching live events.
​
Still, the excitement will be there. We’ll be sharing our pride as athletes compete, celebrating achievements, and using the Games as a way to connect classroom learning to the wider world.
connecting classroom activities to the wider world
The Winter Olympics offer a wonderful opportunity to build lessons that are timely, engaging, and meaningful for both students and teachers. Check in next time for some activities that can be used during and after the games end.
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winter sports skiing

How To Help Teachers Engage Young Children With DIY Winter Activities

11/30/2025

 
Are you feeling overwhelmed and exhausted? Counting the days until Christmas break, or watching it race toward you while your list of concerts, rehearsals, special events, and classroom tasks grows faster than you can cross them off?

I hear you. This stretch of the year often asks more of us than even the most organized, seasoned teachers find themselves whispering, “How am I going to get everything done?”
Christmas craft activities for busy teachers
I’ve been juggling rehearsals and concerts most days myself, and it’s reminded me of how much you carry when you're in the classroom. If you’re balancing teaching, family routines, and all the sparkle of the season, please know I’m quietly cheering you on. 
That’s exactly why this week’s post brings you something simple and helpful: a roundup of Christmas and winter crafts and writing activities that you can use right away: no complicated prep, no extra stress, just meaningful projects that young children truly enjoy.

These are ideas I used in my own classroom, and they always brought calm, creativity, and a lovely sense of “look what I made!” pride.

A Simple Yet Special Christmas Gift Idea Kids Can Make

Here is a heartfelt project that’s easy enough for little hands and meaningful enough to become a keepsake. It can be framed as a gift as well. Find out more here.
Christmas coloring craft

Easy DIY Christmas Gifts Kids Can Make

Are you looking for some quick, low-prep gift ideas that work beautifully for classroom celebrations or at-home crafting?
Explore these ideas here.
easy kids diy Christmas crafts

Magical Christmas Writing With the Five Senses

Here is a way to help kids slow down, notice, and write with more detail. Thinking about the five senses helps them to use more descriptive language. Perfect for December stories and poems. You can also use another winter theme.
descriptive writing for Christmas with the five senses

DIY Christmas Stained Glass Art Project

Try some beautiful, colorful “stained glass” creations that brighten classroom windows and feel extra special to kids. Choose any design you want. It could be a winter scene, or a toy shop, or something that would capture the excitement of kids.
Check it out here.
stained glass art project

Christmas Writing and a Special Craft 

This is a Christmas poem using the five senses along with a "stained glass" craft that ties literacy and creativity together effortlessly. It is also fun to create a special gift with the two together. Find out more here.

Christmas writing and a craft
As you move through these last busy weeks before the holidays, I hope this little collection brings a bit of ease to your planning and a spark of joy to your classroom or homeschool space. These crafts and activities are simple, meaningful, and ready to go, just the kind of things that help keep December feeling magical without adding more to your plate.

​If even one idea gives you back a sliver of calm or lights up a child’s day, then this roundup has done exactly what it was meant to do.
diy Christmas gifts kids can make
Wishing you a season filled with small, steady moments of delight. 
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How To Help Add Winter Sparkle To Your Classroom Activities

11/23/2025

 
It’s hard to believe that Christmas is only a few weeks away. The year has gone by quickly, at least for some. The weather is getting cooler and it won’t be long until we are shoveling snow and seeing decorations appear around the neighborhoods.
winter is coming capture the excitement
It’s still fall, but as December approaches, we start to feel like winter has arrived. This is a great time to start adding some winter-themed activities into your lessons. There are so many ways to add a bit of sparkle to your days with reading, writing, math, science, social studies and art.

Winter is also a wonderful time to explore connections between subjects. Snowflakes can become math patterns, winter poems can inspire art projects, and stories about seasonal traditions can open discussions about community and culture. By weaving these ideas into different subjects, we can help students see how learning is connected.

Here are a few ideas to try in the coming months.
Add sone winter sparkle

Writing and Language Arts

Writing about the season is a great way for students to express their creativity and build descriptive vocabulary.
  • Christmas Writing Using the Five Senses encourages students to use descriptive words as they imagine what they see, hear, smell, taste, and touch at Christmas time. It’s a fun way to introduce sensory details and help students “paint a picture with words.”
  • Winter Parts of Speech Activities: Silly Sentences adds a playful twist to grammar. Students choose winter-themed nouns, verbs, and adjectives to create silly seasonal sentences that make everyone giggle while reinforcing grammar skills.
You can even tie these activities together by having students write short winter stories using the silly sentences they create, or by having them describe a snowy scene using all five senses.
Winter writing and language activities

Math and Data Activities

Winter themes are perfect for hands-on math and data lessons.
  • Creating Snowman Glyphs combines art, math, and data collection. Students answer questions about themselves, then build a snowman that reflects their answers. Once all the snowmen are finished, compare features, count accessories, and create graphs using the class data.
  • If you’re working on number sense, you can check out my Festive Holiday Number Sense Activities for Place Value and Fact Families or Place Value Games and Activities for Representing Numbers in Different Ways. Both include winter and holiday themes that make math review feel like play.
winter math activities

Winter Sports

Winter brings many opportunities to connect learning across subjects.
  • Winter Olympics and other world competitions are great opportunities to add in some literacy and math activities with a sports theme. My Winter Sports Bundle includes writing and math activities as well as a medal tracker and a set of sight word task cards.
  • If you want to take this theme further, you can connect physical activity and social studies. Students can explore different winter sports, compare how people participate around the world, and even create mini-research projects about a favorite event.
  • Since the Winter Olympics are coming in 2026, it might be fun to check out highlights of where it's being hosted. Another suggestion might be to research and make comparisons between some of the different cities that have held the games.
winter sports activities

Making The Most Of The Season

  • Use your snowman glyphs or five senses writing pieces for art displays that brighten your classroom walls. Add some science discussions about snow and weather patterns, or talk about how animals adapt to winter conditions.​
​As the days get shorter and excitement builds toward the holidays, simple seasonal activities can keep students engaged and learning. 
  • Snow Day Activities Bundle: Math, Writing, Word Work, Games, and Activities includes a variety of seasonal activities that are perfect for centres or those days when routines get interrupted. It keeps learning fun and focused, even when the excitement of a possible snow day is in the air!
Festive holiday activities
Whether you’re exploring snowflakes in math, writing about winter scents, or learning about snowy sports, these lessons add warmth and creativity to your days, no matter how chilly it gets outside!
snowy days activities
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celebrate winter with games and activities

Why Is It Important To Teach Kids How To Use Basic Facts In Math?

11/16/2025

 
Have you ever watched a child add on their fingers, lose track of where they were, and then start all over again? It can be a little frustrating for both of you, but it’s also such an important reminder that some children are still counting because they don’t yet see how numbers work together.

It’s a lot like when kids first learn to recite the alphabet. They might be able to sing the ABC song perfectly, but not yet recognize the letters or understand the sounds they make. The same thing happens in math. Kids can count or recite number sequences without really understanding the relationships between numbers.
child counting on fingers
That’s where the basic facts come in. Knowing that 8 + 2 = 10 or 6 + 3 = 9 isn’t just about remembering an answer; it’s about understanding how numbers connect and build on each other. When children develop this understanding, they gain confidence, speed, and flexibility. They start to think, reason, and solve problems instead of just counting one by one.

Once children have built strong number sense, recognizing quantities, seeing patterns, and understanding the idea of “how many,” they’re ready to explore how numbers work together. And that’s the perfect time to begin working on basic facts.
making connections with basic facts

What Are Basic Facts, and Why Do They Matter?

When we talk about “basic facts,” we usually mean addition and subtraction facts within 20. These are the small number combinations that form the building blocks for everything else in math.
​
But fluency with basic facts doesn’t mean memorizing a list of equations. True fluency means being accurate, flexible, and confident. It’s knowing that if 6 + 6 = 12, then 6 + 7 must be 13 without having to count.

Strong fact fluency gives children the mental space to think about what they’re doing rather than how to do it. Once the basic facts are automatic, kids can focus on problem solving, multi-digit operations, or real-world applications like working with money.
what are basic facts

Making Math Hands-On and Meaningful

Hands-on learning is essential for building this understanding. Tools like ten frames, dice, counters, and fingers let children see and feel numbers. Fingers, in particular, are a natural resource; we carry a set of ten everywhere! They help kids visualize how two numbers combine to make ten and what’s left when we subtract from ten. Over time, they move from relying on fingers to imagining these patterns mentally.
When children are actively involved in exploring numbers, they develop a deeper understanding of how numbers work together. Here are a few hands-on ways to help them build their basic fact knowledge and confidence.
1. Using Ten Frames
Ten frames are a powerful visual tool for developing number sense. When students place counters on a ten frame, they can clearly see how numbers relate to ten.
  • Try giving them a number and asking, “How many more do we need to make ten?”
  • Or show a ten frame that’s partly filled and ask, “How many are missing?”
These kinds of activities help children internalize number combinations that make ten, an essential foundation for addition and subtraction.
making math meaningful with hands on activities
2. Rolling Dice to Make Tens
Dice games are always a hit in the primary classroom! You can use traditional six-sided dice, for facts up to twelve, or for an extra challenge, try 10 or 20-sided dice for making tens or numbers up to 20.

Have children roll the dice and find combinations that make ten. Over time, they’ll start to recognize number pairs that go together automatically, for example, 3 and 7, or 6 and 4.

I’ve shared more ideas for using dice and ten frames together in a previous post: Making Tens with Dice and Ten Frames.

3. Counters for Combining and Taking Away
Counters are great for modeling addition and subtraction. Let children physically move counters to show what happens when numbers are joined or separated. You can also challenge them to find different ways to make the same number, for example, how many different ways can they make 8?

Making Tens And Counting Money

Learning about tens is especially powerful here. When children can easily make and recognize tens, they are also preparing for understanding money.

Even though we no longer use pennies in Canada, we still use the concept of ten pennies equalling one dime. It’s a concrete way for children to understand that ten smaller units combine to make one larger unit, the same base-ten idea used throughout math. Later, when children start learning about money, we can talk about rounding up or down to the nearest nickel to compensate for not having pennies, but for now, the idea of “ten makes one” helps everything click.
making tens and counting money activities

Building Number Sense Through Basic Facts Strategies

Working with strategies, helps provide the tools needed to see patterns and learn the basic facts for addition and subtraction. Here are some anchor charts that can help remind children of the different strategies they can try to solve problems.
basic facts anchor charts for addition and subtraction
Get your free copy here

Not Everyone Solves Problems The Same Way

I often tell my students that solving math problems is like using a road map. We may all start at the same place, but we don’t always take the same route to the answer. Some students might use ten frames, others might visualize numbers, and some might rely on their fingers. What matters is if they can explain their thinking and arrive at the destination. Roadblocks become learning opportunities, detours lead to new strategies, and every path helps deepen understanding.

​Consider having them share their “road maps” in pairs or small groups. Seeing multiple strategies and explaining reasoning builds understanding and confidence.
what is your road map

Reflect and Observe

Here are some reflection questions to consider:
  • How are the children approaching each problem? Counting, subitizing, or using patterns?
  • Which strategies do they naturally choose, and which need support?
  • Can they explain their thinking and navigate roadblocks?
  • How can you connect tens and number sense to real-life examples, like money or grouping objects?​
help guide through roadblocks and detours
With lots of hands on activities and opportunities to practice using basic facts, kids can build a solid foundation that will help them successfully make sense of more complex situations, both with abstract ideas and real-life situations.

After working with several students who struggled to understand even simple math problems, I can confidently say that once they had a solid understanding of basic facts, they finally were able to figure out more difficult problems, and some of them even began to enjoy math.
make math fun with games and activities
Math doesn't have to be a chore. It can be fun with games and activities that build skills. Keep adding that bit of fun and see how it makes a difference.
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using concrete ideas for teaching math

How To Help Young Children Make Numbers Meaningful With Place Value Activities

11/9/2025

 
Do you remember when your kids first started learning to count? At that stage, it was all about saying the numbers in order, “one, two, three…”  but they didn't really understand what those numbers meant yet. The same thing can happen later when we start working with bigger numbers. Children might be able to read and write them, but that doesn’t mean they truly understand what each digit represents.
child counting blocks
That’s where activities that focus on representing numbers in different ways make all the difference. When children learn to represent a number using standard notation, base ten blocks, expanded notation, and number words, they begin to see how all the pieces fit together. These experiences build a strong foundation for number sense, which carries over into every area of math.
representing numbers in different forms

Hands On Place Value Practice

Base ten blocks are one of the best tools for helping children visualize what a number is really made of. When they build 243, they can see that it’s 2 hundreds, 4 tens, and 3 ones. That’s when the concept of place value begins to click. The position of each digit really does matter!

​You can also give them extra practice at home or in independent centers with my Base Ten Blocks Printable And Portable For Place Value Activities And Games, a printable version that’s perfect when real manipulatives aren’t available.
boy working with base ten blocks
My Place Value Games and Activities for Representing Numbers in Different Ways includes hands-on tasks that kids can use to build, write, and compare numbers using base ten blocks, expanded notation, and number words. It works beautifully for centers or small group instruction.

​To learn more about this resource, check out this blog post. It includes a video that explains how to use it.
place value activities

Representing Numbers Through the Seasons

Keeping math centers fresh is easy when you tie in a seasonal theme. A small visual change can make the same skill feel brand new!

In the fall, Place Value Turkeys Task Cards: Working With Expanded Notation help children break numbers into hundreds, tens, and ones while having fun with a Thanksgiving theme.

When winter rolls around, try Snowflake Place Value Activities for a cool way to review number forms. Kids love seeing numbers represented in snowflake models as they build, write, and expand them.

Then, as the holidays approach, the Holiday Lights Place Value Task Cards bring a little sparkle to your math centers while reinforcing standard and expanded notation.
place value activities for different seasons

Connecting Number Words, Symbols, and Models

Reading and writing number words can be tricky for young learners. Matching “thirty-five” to 35, or writing it after building it with base ten blocks, helps them make those important connections between what they see, say, and write.

​You can mix and match your resources to include number words in small group lessons, task card rotations, or quick warm-ups. The more ways children see numbers represented, the stronger their overall understanding becomes. 

My Numbers and Number Words 1–100 Holidays and Seasons Bundle provides seasonal activities for every time of year, giving kids repeated exposure to number words and symbols in fun, meaningful ways.
working with numbers and number words

Encouraging Number Sense Every Day

Developing number sense is a gradual process built through daily exploration and meaningful practice. The more opportunities children have to represent numbers in many ways, using manipulatives, task cards, games, and themed activities, the deeper their understanding grows.

When they realize that numbers can be written, built, read, and expanded in many ways, they stop memorizing and start understanding. That’s when the real learning happens.
practice number sense daily
Here's a list of my resources, all in one place, to support your place value lessons:
Place Value Games and Activities for Representing Numbers in Different Ways
Place Value Turkeys Task Cards: Working With Expanded Notation
Snowflake Place Value Activities
Holiday Lights Place Value Task Cards
Numbers and Number Words 1–100 Holidays and Seasons Bundle
Portable Base Ten Blocks
Themed Place Value Practice
resources for representing numbers in different ways
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How to develop place value and number sense skills

Why It's Important To Help Teach Our Children To Remember Our Veterans

11/2/2025

 
Every year, on November 11, schools pause for a moment of silence. The bells stop ringing, voices go quiet, and even the youngest students sense that this is a moment to think about something important. In Canada, we have the day off so that families can attend ceremonies at the cenotaph or watch them on television. 

For primary children, Remembrance Day or Veterans Day can be hard to understand. They might not know what “war” really means or why we wear poppies. That’s why it’s so important to take time to talk about why we remember in ways that make sense to them.
Why it's important to remember

Explaining the Meaning of November 11

You don’t need to go into the heavy details of history to help children understand. For young kids, it’s enough to say that many years ago, people worked very hard to keep our countries safe and free. November 11 is a day when we take time to thank those who helped give us freedom and peace during times of conflict.

You can compare it to saying thank you to firefighters or doctors, people who help others. Soldiers, nurses, and helpers in war did the same, often far away from home.

If your students have family members in the military or who came as refugees, it’s also a time to honor their experiences. Talking about peace, kindness, and freedom can include many different stories.
remembering our veterans

Helping Children Understand Freedom

Now, when I see the news about wars happening in other parts of the world, I think about the children and families living through those experiences. It makes me even more aware of how lucky we are to live in a place where we have the freedom to go to school, play, learn, and speak our minds. And it reminds me why we take time to pause and reflect on November 11: to honor those who have worked to protect that freedom, both long ago and today.

​Some children may already see pictures or hear discussions about conflicts in other parts of the world. This is a good chance to help them recognize what freedom means and why it’s so important to care for and protect it through kindness and respect for others.
freedom and peace

Simple and Respectful Classroom Activities

Here are some gentle ways to help your students reflect and show appreciation:
  • Create a peace garden or wreath. Students can make poppies, doves, or hearts to add to a class display.
  • Write thank-you notes. Children can write letters or draw pictures to thank veterans in your community.
  • Read stories of peace and bravery. Picture books are a wonderful way to introduce the idea of courage and caring.
  • Share moments of silence with purpose. Before the minute of silence, talk about what they might think about, people who help others, ways they can make the world kinder, or how they can be peacemakers in their own lives.
do some simple respectful activities

Reflecting on Peace Today

Talking about wars from long ago also gives an opportunity to discuss peace in our own lives. Some families in your class may have come from places where conflict still exists. Focusing on hope, gratitude, and kindness helps all children feel included and safe.

Even young kids can learn that remembrance isn’t just about the past, it’s about making choices today that show respect, care, and peace in everyday life.
pause and reflect

More Activities To Extend Learning

Videos can be a powerful way to bring these concepts to life for young children.
A Pittance of Time by Terry Kelly: This short, memorable song shows children why even a brief moment of silence is meaningful. After watching, ask:
  • What did you notice in the video?
  • How were people showing respect?
  • How does this relate to the freedoms we enjoy today?

Kindness / Pay It Forward videos: Clips about simple acts of kindness help children see that freedom and peace aren’t just about safety; they’re also about the choices we make to treat others with care. Discussion prompts could include:
  • What acts of kindness did you see?
  • How did they make people feel?
  • How could we “pay it forward” in our classroom or at home?

After watching the videos, students can create simple reflections, drawings, short writings, or a “Kindness Pledge” to make the ideas concrete and personal.
Peace writing template
Get your free Peace writing prompt here
This is a writing prompt that I used in my classroom each year to allow students to reflect on what peace meant to them. It is a page from my resource Remembrance Day/Veterans Day Activities.
solldier and time

Resources for Your Classroom

If you’d like more ready-to-use poems, writing templates, and activities, I’ve shared several resources in my Teachers Pay Teachers store. Check out my Remembrance Day/Veterans Day category.
The importance of remembering
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Remembrance day Veterans Day

How To Help Kids Make Sense of Numbers With Simple Hands On Activities

10/26/2025

 
I was watching a young child playing with blocks one day. He was happily counting out loud, “one, two, three…”, as he pointed randomly at the blocks. When I asked how many he had, he proudly answered, “Three!” even though there were closer to ten.

It reminded me of how young children learn to sing the alphabet song. They can recite all the letters perfectly, but that doesn’t mean they recognize each one or understand the sounds they make. The same thing happens with numbers. A child might count in sequence beautifully but not yet connect those number words to actual quantities.

That’s where number sense comes in, helping children move from saying numbers to truly understanding them.
from counting to understanding



What Number Sense Really Means 

Number sense is the foundation of all math learning. It’s not about memorizing counting sequences or math facts; it’s about understanding what numbers represent and how they relate to one another.

Children with strong number sense:
  • understand that numbers represent quantities,
  • can compare and combine amounts, and
  • recognize that there’s more than one way to make a number.

​For example, they might realize that 8 can be 5 and 3, 4 and 4, or 10 minus 2. They start to see patterns, estimate amounts, and explain their reasoning, skills that will help them when math problems get more complex later on.
what is number sense

Simple Routines That Build Number Sense

Number sense grows best through short, consistent routines that make math part of everyday learning. Here are a few easy ideas to use in your classroom.

1. Number of the Day
Choose a number and explore it in as many ways as possible. If today’s number is 7, children can:
  • show it with counters or base ten blocks,
  • draw it on a ten frame,
  • write it in words and digits, and
  • find combinations that make 7 (5 + 2, 3 + 4).
It’s a simple routine that helps children see numbers flexibly and recognize relationships between them.

2. Counting Collections
Give kids small groups of objects, buttons, blocks, or beads, and let them count. Encourage them to group items into fives or tens to make counting easier. This helps them notice patterns and begin to build an understanding of place value.
number of the day
3. Quick Images (Dot Patterns)
Show students a card with dots, a ten frame, or a dice face for just a few seconds, then cover it. Ask, “How many did you see? How did you know?”
This develops subitizing, the ability to recognize small quantities instantly, and helps children begin to “see” numbers instead of counting them one by one.

Dice are perfect for this. At first, students may count each dot carefully, but soon they start recognizing patterns, like the X shape for five or the two rows of three for six. Recognizing these patterns builds confidence and deepens understanding of number relationships.
quick image recognition dots
​4. Making Tens with Dice
Once children are comfortable recognizing patterns, you can use dice for a quick “make ten” game. Roll two dice and see if the numbers add up to ten. Over time, they begin to recognize the combinations, like 6 and 4 or 7 and 3, without counting the dots.

This simple activity builds fluency with number combinations in a playful way. You can read more about how I’ve used this strategy in my post:
Making Tens with Dice and Ten Frames

5. Estimation Jars
Fill a jar with small items (buttons, LEGO pieces, erasers) and ask children to guess how many. Once you count together, talk about their strategies: “How did you make your estimate?” or “Was it too high or too low?”
Estimation helps children think about quantities flexibly and strengthens their ability to reason with numbers.

Using Manipulatives to Make Numbers Real

Hands-on materials help children make sense of numbers, but they work best when used intentionally. Start with real objects that can be touched and moved, then move to visual models like ten frames or drawings, and finally to symbols like digits and equations.

This gradual shift from concrete to abstract helps children understand why numbers work the way they do, not just that they do.
kids using manipulatives

Encouraging Math Talk

Math grows through conversation. Whenever possible, give students time to explain their thinking. Ask questions like:
  • “How do you know?”
  • “Can you show that another way?”
  • “What would happen if we added one more?”

​These small conversations help children reason, make connections, and feel confident sharing their ideas, all key parts of developing strong number sense.
math number talks

Start Small — It All Adds Up

Building number sense doesn’t require complicated lessons or fancy materials. Start with one short daily routine, a quick image, a counting collection, or a number of the day, and let your students explore.

When children begin to see patterns in numbers, understand relationships, and explain their thinking, everything else in math starts to make more sense.

By helping them see numbers, on dice, in ten frames, or in everyday objects, you’re giving them a foundation that supports every math skill they’ll learn in the years ahead.
start small for best understanding
If you’d like more ways to make number sense hands-on and engaging, take a look at my Festive Holiday Number Sense Activities for Place Value and Fact Families or download my Portable Base Ten Blocks, available for free exclusively to newsletter subscribers. Both help children explore numbers visually and meaningfully, and best of all, they make learning math fun!
number sense resources that work
Get your free base 10 set here
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Talk soon. Thanks for stopping by. Charlene

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Making tens

How To Enjoy The Excitement At Halloween And Avoid Classroom Chaos

10/19/2025

 
Halloween is an exciting time for kids. They spend lots of time discussing costumes, decorations and even different parties or places they might be going to. It's one of those times when you're best to let this direct your lessons rather than fight it.

However, you can still focus on academic goals and activities if you add a Halloween theme to them. Kids will have fun with the activities and not even realize they are learning while they engage in them.
How to contain Halloween excitement
One of the easiest ways to keep things calm and productive during the excitement of Halloween week is to weave the theme into your literacy and math activities. When kids see pumpkins, bats, or spiders on their worksheets or at centers, they’re immediately hooked, and you still get to cover the skills you need to.
weaving math and literacy at Halloween

Literacy Activities

Try some Halloween-themed sentence building or parts of speech activities. My Halloween Parts of Speech Activities: Silly Sentences always get the giggles going as students mix and match words to create spooky or downright silly sentences,  and they’re practicing grammar at the same time.

You can also do a Spooky Story Starters activity. Give each student a picture prompt (a haunted house, a black cat, a bubbling potion) and ask them to write a short story or descriptive paragraph using vivid adjectives and sensory details. If you’ve been working on descriptive writing, this is a perfect tie-in.

Another fun idea is to set up a Halloween vocabulary center. Include themed word cards (witch, cauldron, skeleton, etc.) and challenge students to use the words in sentences, sort them by parts of speech, or create a mini Halloween Dictionary.  My Vocabulary Activities and Games for Halloween make this kind of center easy to prep.
literacy Halloween activities

Math Activities

Math centers are another great place to sneak in some Halloween fun.
For example, use pumpkins, ghosts, or candy corn for counting, grouping, or comparing numbers. In Halloween Math Activities, kids can practice number sense, addition, and subtraction while sorting and graphing Halloween objects.

You can even do a quick Odd and Even Sort with Halloween pictures. My Fall and Halloween Odd and Even Tallies resource adds a nice visual and recording piece to this skill.

If your class likes art-based projects, try Pumpkin Glyphs. These are great for combining math, data collection, and art. Students answer questions about their preferences, then create pumpkins that represent their answers. The finished display becomes a fun way to compare and graph classroom data.
Math Halloween activities

Hands-On Extras

Here are a few more ways to make Halloween week engaging:
  • Estimate and Count Candy Corn: Fill a jar with candy corn and have students estimate and then count how many pieces are inside. Extend it by creating subtraction or division questions once the total is revealed. (If you don't want to use candy, use candy corn erasers.)
  • Bat or Spider Measurement: Have students measure paper bats or spiders with cubes, paperclips, or rulers.
  • Halloween Sound Hunt: For younger grades, go on a “sound hunt” around Halloween words. Find items that start with the same sound as pumpkin, witch, or bat.
  • STEM Challenge: Build a spider web using string and masking tape between two chairs. Can your class create a web strong enough to hold a plastic spider or a pom-pom bug?
other Halloween activities
Halloween week doesn’t have to be wild. It can actually be one of the most engaging times of the year if you harness that excitement in the right way. When kids are busy writing silly Halloween sentences, sorting odd and even pumpkins, or measuring bats and spiders, they’re learning and having fun at the same time.
maintaining order and avoiding chaos
If you’re looking for ready-to-use activities that fit perfectly with these ideas, I have several more Halloween-themed resources in my Teachers Pay Teachers store, Diamond Mom’s Treasury. Check out my Halloween category to find more. They’re designed to make your planning easier and your students’ learning more engaging, with just the right amount of Halloween fun.
use ready made resources for Halloween
So go ahead — embrace the spooky season in your classroom! With a few themed activities, you’ll keep things light, academic, and filled with laughter (and maybe a few pretend ghosts).
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Talk soon. Thanks for stopping by. Charlene

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Halloween fun

How To Help Deal With Student Led Conferences During Busy Holiday Seasons

10/12/2025

 
The fall season in a primary classroom is full of excitement: pumpkins, costumes, and projects everywhere you look! Between the special activities and the changing seasons, it can be hard to find a quiet moment to focus on anything else.

​Yet right in the middle of all that fun, many teachers are also preparing for student-led conferences. Balancing assessments, report prep, and parent meetings during this busy time can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be.
ways to balance assessments and prep during busy holiday seasons
If you use some of the activities that you planned for the different special days, it is possible to gather important material to use. You can also use something like My Learning Journal to help kids prepare ahead of time.
My Learning Journal
Get a free copy here
In the school where I taught, many times the district would schedule the conferences right around Halloween. Crazy, right? That's what I used to think, but in some ways I can see why they did it. The few days before and after Halloween, the kids are hyped up from the excitement and the sugar, so it's hard to focus on work for a long period of time.
crazy or smart
With conferences scheduled throughout the day, the kids only need to be at school for a short amount of time, and they are more likely to focus if their parents are with them. Using the student-led conference format allows the child to direct the time with their parents, and the teacher meeting is only a small amount of time during the conference.
shorter work time and time with parents
Preparing for these conferences doesn’t have to add extra stress. In fact, with a little planning, they can fit naturally into what you’re already doing in class. The key is to start gathering student work early and let the children practice explaining what they’ve learned. That way, when conference day arrives, they’re ready and excited to share.
preparation is the key
I’ll admit, at first, I used to dread having student-led conferences right in the middle of all the fall excitement. But over time, I realized how valuable they were, not just for assessment, but for building confidence. There’s something special about watching a child proudly share their work, explain what they’ve learned, and talk about what they want to get better at next. Parents love hearing their child’s perspective, and the students walk away feeling like real partners in their learning.
benefits of preparation
Fall conferences don’t have to be stressful. With a little planning and the right tools, like my Student Led Conference Templates And Materials, you can help your students take the lead, stay on track, and make the process enjoyable for everyone. Once everything’s set up, you can relax a little and enjoy the moment watching your students shine as they share their learning journey.
student led conference materials and templates resource
So carry on with your fall celebrations and use them as a springboard for activities to share with parents during the student led conferences. You've got this!
use the fall celebrations as a springboard
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    About Me Charlene Sequeira

    I am a wife, mother of 4, grandmother of 9, and a retired primary and music teacher. I love working with kids and continue to volunteer at school and teach ukulele.

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