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How To Help Engage Children By Teaching With Winter Sports Themes

1/25/2026

 
It’s hard to believe that another four years have passed and the Winter Olympics are just a couple of weeks away. All around the world, people will soon be watching highlights and updates from a wide variety of sports, cheering on athletes who have trained for years for this moment.
using the winter games as a classroom theme
I still remember when the Olympics were held in Vancouver, just a ferry ride away from where we live. My class was so excited. Because the Games were happening right here in our province, the Olympics felt especially personal. We followed events closely, tracked Canadian athletes, and the sense of national pride was radiating throughout the school.
Since many of the events were happening in real time, we were able to share special moments each day. Those spontaneous conversations about a surprising win, a close finish, or a new sport the children had never seen before were just as valuable as the planned lessons.
national pride and cheering on athletes

Using the Olympics as a Classroom Theme

​Naturally, the Winter Olympics became a theme in our classroom. I created lessons and activities that connected to what the children were already curious about, which made learning feel relevant and exciting.
We learned about different winter sports and how some of them have changed over the years. The children were fascinated to see how equipment, rules, and even events themselves had evolved. These discussions led naturally into questions, comparisons, and great conversations.
writing, reading, and research activities of the athletes, sports and countries

Math Connections: Real Data That Matters

The Olympics provide endless opportunities to work with meaningful data. We collected information using medal trackers, compared totals between countries, and talked about patterns we noticed. Students practiced graphing, tallying, comparing numbers, and solving problems using real-world information that mattered to them.
​
Because the data came from an event they were following closely, engagement was high, and the math felt purposeful rather than abstract.
meaningful data collection

Making Connections: Math And Literacy Themes

Writing activities tied in beautifully with the Olympic theme. Students wrote stories inspired by athletes, imagined what it would be like to compete in a winter sport, and responded to events they had watched or learned about. We read nonfiction texts about the Olympics, athletes, and winter sports, building background knowledge while practicing comprehension skills.
​
Oral discussions were just as important. Discussing events, sharing opinions, and asking questions helped students develop their language skills and confidence.

Using sports themed math task cards helped kids focus more as they attempted the different strategies.
math and literacy themes

Why Themes Like This Work So Well

What I loved most was how easy it was to weave the Winter Olympics into so many areas of the curriculum. The Games provided a shared experience, one that motivated even reluctant learners and encouraged meaningful engagement.
​
Themes like this remind us that learning doesn’t have to feel disconnected from the world around us. When students are already curious and excited, we can build on that interest and make learning feel natural.
motivate kids through similar sports activities
If you’re looking for ready-to-use activities, you can take a look at some of the resources we used in this Winter Sports Activities Bundle, which supports both literacy and math through a winter sports theme:
winter sports activities bundle
If you would like a free template to create your own task cards, here is a winter sports themed one I created.
winter sports task cards template
Grab your free template here
In just a couple of weeks, we’ll once again be watching for updates and highlights, this time from the Winter Games in Italy. The time difference will make things a little different, and many classrooms will be checking results and highlights rather than watching live events.
​
Still, the excitement will be there. We’ll be sharing our pride as athletes compete, celebrating achievements, and using the Games as a way to connect classroom learning to the wider world.
connecting classroom activities to the wider world
The Winter Olympics offer a wonderful opportunity to build lessons that are timely, engaging, and meaningful for both students and teachers. Check in next time for some activities that can be used during and after the games end.
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winter sports skiing

Why Is It Important To Teach Kids How To Use Basic Facts In Math?

11/16/2025

 
Have you ever watched a child add on their fingers, lose track of where they were, and then start all over again? It can be a little frustrating for both of you, but it’s also such an important reminder that some children are still counting because they don’t yet see how numbers work together.

It’s a lot like when kids first learn to recite the alphabet. They might be able to sing the ABC song perfectly, but not yet recognize the letters or understand the sounds they make. The same thing happens in math. Kids can count or recite number sequences without really understanding the relationships between numbers.
child counting on fingers
That’s where the basic facts come in. Knowing that 8 + 2 = 10 or 6 + 3 = 9 isn’t just about remembering an answer; it’s about understanding how numbers connect and build on each other. When children develop this understanding, they gain confidence, speed, and flexibility. They start to think, reason, and solve problems instead of just counting one by one.

Once children have built strong number sense, recognizing quantities, seeing patterns, and understanding the idea of “how many,” they’re ready to explore how numbers work together. And that’s the perfect time to begin working on basic facts.
making connections with basic facts

What Are Basic Facts, and Why Do They Matter?

When we talk about “basic facts,” we usually mean addition and subtraction facts within 20. These are the small number combinations that form the building blocks for everything else in math.
​
But fluency with basic facts doesn’t mean memorizing a list of equations. True fluency means being accurate, flexible, and confident. It’s knowing that if 6 + 6 = 12, then 6 + 7 must be 13 without having to count.

Strong fact fluency gives children the mental space to think about what they’re doing rather than how to do it. Once the basic facts are automatic, kids can focus on problem solving, multi-digit operations, or real-world applications like working with money.
what are basic facts

Making Math Hands-On and Meaningful

Hands-on learning is essential for building this understanding. Tools like ten frames, dice, counters, and fingers let children see and feel numbers. Fingers, in particular, are a natural resource; we carry a set of ten everywhere! They help kids visualize how two numbers combine to make ten and what’s left when we subtract from ten. Over time, they move from relying on fingers to imagining these patterns mentally.
When children are actively involved in exploring numbers, they develop a deeper understanding of how numbers work together. Here are a few hands-on ways to help them build their basic fact knowledge and confidence.
1. Using Ten Frames
Ten frames are a powerful visual tool for developing number sense. When students place counters on a ten frame, they can clearly see how numbers relate to ten.
  • Try giving them a number and asking, “How many more do we need to make ten?”
  • Or show a ten frame that’s partly filled and ask, “How many are missing?”
These kinds of activities help children internalize number combinations that make ten, an essential foundation for addition and subtraction.
making math meaningful with hands on activities
2. Rolling Dice to Make Tens
Dice games are always a hit in the primary classroom! You can use traditional six-sided dice, for facts up to twelve, or for an extra challenge, try 10 or 20-sided dice for making tens or numbers up to 20.

Have children roll the dice and find combinations that make ten. Over time, they’ll start to recognize number pairs that go together automatically, for example, 3 and 7, or 6 and 4.

I’ve shared more ideas for using dice and ten frames together in a previous post: Making Tens with Dice and Ten Frames.

3. Counters for Combining and Taking Away
Counters are great for modeling addition and subtraction. Let children physically move counters to show what happens when numbers are joined or separated. You can also challenge them to find different ways to make the same number, for example, how many different ways can they make 8?

Making Tens And Counting Money

Learning about tens is especially powerful here. When children can easily make and recognize tens, they are also preparing for understanding money.

Even though we no longer use pennies in Canada, we still use the concept of ten pennies equalling one dime. It’s a concrete way for children to understand that ten smaller units combine to make one larger unit, the same base-ten idea used throughout math. Later, when children start learning about money, we can talk about rounding up or down to the nearest nickel to compensate for not having pennies, but for now, the idea of “ten makes one” helps everything click.
making tens and counting money activities

Building Number Sense Through Basic Facts Strategies

Working with strategies, helps provide the tools needed to see patterns and learn the basic facts for addition and subtraction. Here are some anchor charts that can help remind children of the different strategies they can try to solve problems.
basic facts anchor charts for addition and subtraction
Get your free copy here

Not Everyone Solves Problems The Same Way

I often tell my students that solving math problems is like using a road map. We may all start at the same place, but we don’t always take the same route to the answer. Some students might use ten frames, others might visualize numbers, and some might rely on their fingers. What matters is if they can explain their thinking and arrive at the destination. Roadblocks become learning opportunities, detours lead to new strategies, and every path helps deepen understanding.

​Consider having them share their “road maps” in pairs or small groups. Seeing multiple strategies and explaining reasoning builds understanding and confidence.
what is your road map

Reflect and Observe

Here are some reflection questions to consider:
  • How are the children approaching each problem? Counting, subitizing, or using patterns?
  • Which strategies do they naturally choose, and which need support?
  • Can they explain their thinking and navigate roadblocks?
  • How can you connect tens and number sense to real-life examples, like money or grouping objects?​
help guide through roadblocks and detours
With lots of hands on activities and opportunities to practice using basic facts, kids can build a solid foundation that will help them successfully make sense of more complex situations, both with abstract ideas and real-life situations.

After working with several students who struggled to understand even simple math problems, I can confidently say that once they had a solid understanding of basic facts, they finally were able to figure out more difficult problems, and some of them even began to enjoy math.
make math fun with games and activities
Math doesn't have to be a chore. It can be fun with games and activities that build skills. Keep adding that bit of fun and see how it makes a difference.
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using concrete ideas for teaching math

Why It's Important To Help Teach Our Children To Remember Our Veterans

11/2/2025

 
Every year, on November 11, schools pause for a moment of silence. The bells stop ringing, voices go quiet, and even the youngest students sense that this is a moment to think about something important. In Canada, we have the day off so that families can attend ceremonies at the cenotaph or watch them on television. 

For primary children, Remembrance Day or Veterans Day can be hard to understand. They might not know what “war” really means or why we wear poppies. That’s why it’s so important to take time to talk about why we remember in ways that make sense to them.
Why it's important to remember

Explaining the Meaning of November 11

You don’t need to go into the heavy details of history to help children understand. For young kids, it’s enough to say that many years ago, people worked very hard to keep our countries safe and free. November 11 is a day when we take time to thank those who helped give us freedom and peace during times of conflict.

You can compare it to saying thank you to firefighters or doctors, people who help others. Soldiers, nurses, and helpers in war did the same, often far away from home.

If your students have family members in the military or who came as refugees, it’s also a time to honor their experiences. Talking about peace, kindness, and freedom can include many different stories.
remembering our veterans

Helping Children Understand Freedom

Now, when I see the news about wars happening in other parts of the world, I think about the children and families living through those experiences. It makes me even more aware of how lucky we are to live in a place where we have the freedom to go to school, play, learn, and speak our minds. And it reminds me why we take time to pause and reflect on November 11: to honor those who have worked to protect that freedom, both long ago and today.

​Some children may already see pictures or hear discussions about conflicts in other parts of the world. This is a good chance to help them recognize what freedom means and why it’s so important to care for and protect it through kindness and respect for others.
freedom and peace

Simple and Respectful Classroom Activities

Here are some gentle ways to help your students reflect and show appreciation:
  • Create a peace garden or wreath. Students can make poppies, doves, or hearts to add to a class display.
  • Write thank-you notes. Children can write letters or draw pictures to thank veterans in your community.
  • Read stories of peace and bravery. Picture books are a wonderful way to introduce the idea of courage and caring.
  • Share moments of silence with purpose. Before the minute of silence, talk about what they might think about, people who help others, ways they can make the world kinder, or how they can be peacemakers in their own lives.
do some simple respectful activities

Reflecting on Peace Today

Talking about wars from long ago also gives an opportunity to discuss peace in our own lives. Some families in your class may have come from places where conflict still exists. Focusing on hope, gratitude, and kindness helps all children feel included and safe.

Even young kids can learn that remembrance isn’t just about the past, it’s about making choices today that show respect, care, and peace in everyday life.
pause and reflect

More Activities To Extend Learning

Videos can be a powerful way to bring these concepts to life for young children.
A Pittance of Time by Terry Kelly: This short, memorable song shows children why even a brief moment of silence is meaningful. After watching, ask:
  • What did you notice in the video?
  • How were people showing respect?
  • How does this relate to the freedoms we enjoy today?

Kindness / Pay It Forward videos: Clips about simple acts of kindness help children see that freedom and peace aren’t just about safety; they’re also about the choices we make to treat others with care. Discussion prompts could include:
  • What acts of kindness did you see?
  • How did they make people feel?
  • How could we “pay it forward” in our classroom or at home?

After watching the videos, students can create simple reflections, drawings, short writings, or a “Kindness Pledge” to make the ideas concrete and personal.
Peace writing template
Get your free Peace writing prompt here
This is a writing prompt that I used in my classroom each year to allow students to reflect on what peace meant to them. It is a page from my resource Remembrance Day/Veterans Day Activities.
solldier and time

Resources for Your Classroom

If you’d like more ready-to-use poems, writing templates, and activities, I’ve shared several resources in my Teachers Pay Teachers store. Check out my Remembrance Day/Veterans Day category.
The importance of remembering
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Remembrance day Veterans Day

How To Help Children Learn About Communities By Starting Close To Home

9/21/2025

 
Last week, we talked about ways for kids to share about themselves and the people closet to them. The next step is to have them look outward into the neighborhood and community around them. This will help them to see that they are part of something bigger. They will begin to notice that communities are made up of people, places, and helpers who keep things running every day.
​
For young children, this is an exciting discovery. They realize they belong not only to a family but also to a wider circle where everyone has a role to play.
look close to home

Neighborhood And Community Activites

Kids learn best when they can see and experience their surroundings. Simple activities can bring neighborhoods and communities to life:
  • Neighborhood Walks: Take a short walk to notice important places like the post office, library, grocery store, or park. If an actual walk isn’t possible, use photos or picture books to spark discussion.
  • Community Maps: Invite children to draw a map of their neighborhood or a place they know well. They can add their home, nearby streets, and favorite places to visit. This can grow into learning about legends, symbols, and map keys.
  • Who Helps in Our Community?: Create a class chart of community helpers such as firefighters, doctors, teachers, or construction workers.
try some neighborhood and community activities

Other Options For Inclusion

Not every child will have positive associations with their neighborhood or all community helpers. Some may have moved often, lived in unsafe areas, or had experiences that make talking about certain helpers difficult. A few ways to keep activities safe and inclusive are:
  • Use flexible language: Instead of saying, “Draw your house,” invite children to “Draw a place that’s important to you.” This could be a home, a park, a grandparent’s house, or even the classroom.
  • Offer choices: If a child doesn’t want to talk about their neighborhood, they might prefer to create an “imaginary community” with the places and helpers they would like to have.
  • Focus on helpers broadly: If specific helpers feel sensitive, children can think about “people who keep us safe” or “people who help us learn and grow.”
This way, every child can join in the learning without being put in a difficult spot.
optional activities

Bringing in Mapping Skills

This is the perfect time to introduce basic mapping. Kids love creating maps of familiar places, and it gives them a concrete way to understand their community.
Mapping Skills Activities Make Maps Map Reading Using Grids Legends Symbols etc is a great place to start, as it explains what the different parts of a map are and gives opportunities to work with and create maps.
Once kids have been introduced to mapping, they might enjoy creating their own neighborhood map using the free resource booklet Creating A Neighborhood Map.
creating a neighborhood map
Get Your free booklet here

Why Communities Matter

Learning about neighborhoods and communities helps children see how we all depend on one another. They start to notice that:
  • Communities have places where we work, play, and gather.
  • Helpers make important contributions to daily life.
  • Everyone has a role in making a community strong.
This builds not only social studies knowledge but also empathy and a sense of belonging.
type of communities and why they matter
​The Map Skills Activities: Reading Maps, Making Maps, Creating a Community Project resource is a great option because it guides children step by step — from simple map drawings to building a community project. It turns mapping into hands-on learning.
Another helpful tool is the Community Services and Industries Activities, which introduces children to the many roles people play in keeping a community running smoothly.
check out mapping resources
This is the second step in our “Growing Our World” series. Next time, we’ll take a closer look at different types of communities — rural, suburban, and urban — and explore how communities change over time.
second step starts close to home
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teaching children about their community

How Matching Reading Instruction To Needs Helps Kids Succeed

8/31/2025

 
You’ve grouped your students. You’ve got a rotation routine. The rest of the class is building independence in centers. You’re finally sitting down at the teacher table with your first small group, and then: Now what? What do I teach during guided reading time?

Don’t worry. Whether your students are just learning to blend sounds or are ready for novels and deep discussion, this post will help you plan short, focused lessons for every group.
next steps for starting guided reading

First: Keep It Short and Sweet

Guided reading lessons are meant to be:
  • Targeted (based on what the group needs)
  • Brief (15-25 minutes depending on the group's needs and your timetable)
  • Flexible (you can repeat or adapt them)
Stick to a simple structure:
  1. Warm-Up:  sight words, word patterns, or a quick review
  2. Reading: a leveled book or passage at instructional level
  3. After Reading: discuss comprehension or strategy used
  4. Word Work or Writing Extension: 2–5 minutes, tied to reading
Now let’s look at what this can look like for different types of readers.
emergent readers activities

Group 1: Emergent Readers (Still Learning Sounds and Letters)

Goals: Build phonemic awareness and letter knowledge
Lesson Focus:
  • Hearing beginning, middle, and ending sounds
  • Identifying letters and sounds
  • Tracking print left to right
  • Simple CVC word decoding
Sample Activities:
  • Practice blending with magnetic letters
  • Read a patterned book with repeated text and picture clues
  • Build and read simple CVC words after the book
early readers activities

Group 2: Early Readers (Beginning to Decode Simple Texts)

Goals: Strengthen decoding and sight word recognition
Lesson Focus:
  • Using letter sounds to decode
  • Blending and segmenting
  • Reading common sight words
  • Building fluency with repetition
Sample Activities:
  • Word ladder or word family sort
  • Read a decodable or predictable book
  • Echo read or choral read with the teacher
  • Highlight sight words in the book before reading
  • After reading: match sentences to pictures, retell the story in 3 steps
transitional readers activities

Group 3: Transitional Readers (Reading with Growing Fluency)

Goals: Improve fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension
Lesson Focus:
  • Reading with expression
  • Self-monitoring and self-correcting
  • Understanding plot, characters, and sequence
  • Finding evidence in the story to support answers
Sample Activities:
  • Preview vocabulary before reading
  • Read a short leveled book or passage
  • Use “Find the Evidence” prompts:
    “What makes you think that?” or “Can you show me the part that helped you answer?”
  • Ask “right there” and “think and search” comprehension questions
  • Sort vocabulary words by meaning or part of speech
  • Writing: retell or respond to the text in a few sentences
fluent readers activities

Group 4: Fluent Readers (Reading Chapter Books or Simple Novels)

Goals: Deepen comprehension and critical thinking
Lesson Focus:
  • Analyzing characters and plot
  • Making inferences
  • Understanding the theme or the author’s message
  • Comparing texts or perspectives
Sample Activities:
  • Read an excerpt from a novel or short nonfiction text
  • Lead a discussion using open-ended prompts
  • Use sticky notes to track questions, predictions, or character traits
  • Vocabulary word of the day: use in a sentence or short paragraph
  • Journal prompt: “What surprised you in this chapter?”
strong readers activities

Group 5: Strong Readers (Reading Novels)

These goals and activities are similar to Group 4 but with more complex material.
​Goals:
 Deepen comprehension and critical thinking
Lesson Focus:
  • Analyzing characters and plot
  • Making inferences
  • Understanding the theme or the author’s message
  • Comparing texts or perspectives
Sample Activities:
  • Read an excerpt from a novel or short nonfiction text
  • Lead a discussion using open-ended prompts
  • Use sticky notes to track questions, predictions, or character traits
  • Vocabulary word of the day: use in a sentence or short paragraph
  • Journal prompt: “What surprised you in this chapter?”
Here's a sample schedule for direct instruction with the teacher. It gives a possible rotation and some guidance as to what to do with each group. Grab your copy by clicking the button below.
direct instruction with teacher sample schedule
Grab your free schedule now

Matching Instruction to Needs

The most important thing is this:
Teach the strategy your students need right now, not everything at once.

If your group is still struggling to decode, focus there. If they can read smoothly but don’t understand what they read, shift to comprehension. If they’re flying through texts, go deeper with writing or analysis.

Your goal isn’t to get through a checklist; it’s to move each reader forward.
What should I do In direct instruction groups
In the final post in this series, we’ll look at how to support advanced readers: the ones who are often left to read independently. They still need guidance, and I’ll share simple ways to make sure they’re growing too.
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Picture

Tips To Help Decide How To Assess Kids For Guided Reading Groups

8/17/2025

 
When it comes to guided reading, one of the first things teachers ask is: “How do I know what level my students are at?” It’s a good question and an important one, but it doesn’t have to feel overwhelming.

You don’t need a formal testing kit, a stopwatch, or a week of one-on-one assessments to get started. Some of the best information comes from simply watching and listening. So if you're feeling unsure about how to assess your students at the beginning of the year, take a breath. You're already doing more than you think.
assessing for guided reading

What Are You Really Assessing?

Guided reading isn't just about finding a reading "level." You're looking at:
  • How students decode unfamiliar words
  • Whether they recognize high-frequency words automatically
  • How fluent they sound when reading aloud
  • If they understand what they’ve read
  • Their stamina, how long they can stay engaged in a text
Even a 1-minute read-aloud can give you clues about all of these.
What are you really assessing?

Every Day Observations 

You don’t have to pull students aside for formal reading assessments right away. The first week or two of school gives you plenty of chances to gather useful information just by watching:
  • What books do students choose?
  • Are they trying to sound out words or just guessing?
  • Can they sit and stay focused on a book for a few minutes?
  • Do they follow print left to right, top to bottom?
These everyday observations help you make flexible groups to start with, and you can fine-tune later.

​One of the easiest ways to gather this information is during independent or silent reading time. While the rest of the class is quietly reading, you can pull students one at a time for a quick reading check or sit beside a student and listen in. You’ll be able to learn a lot in just a few minutes, and the rest of the class will stay engaged in a purposeful task.


every day observations

A Simple Way to Track What You Notice

When you're ready to go a bit deeper, choose a few short texts:
  • A beginning reader (simple sentence-per-page book)
  • A decodable text (if you want to check phonics knowledge)
  • A short paragraph or picture book excerpt (for fluent readers)

Have the student read aloud while you follow along and jot quick notes:
  • Did they rely on pictures?
  • Were they guessing at words?
  • Did they self-correct?
  • Could they retell the main idea?
You're not looking for perfection, you're looking for where to start.
Picture

Try a Quick Reading Check

As you observe kids reading or do an informal assessment with them, record what you notice on these observation sheets. They include 3 different forms: one for beginning readers, one for transitional readers, and one for advanced readers.
These charts can help you spot patterns and group students with similar needs, even before formal testing. 
informal reading observation sheets
Get a free copy here

Assessing Should Be On-going

Your groups are not set in stone. Kids move quickly at this age. You’ll continue to gather insights every time you work with a group, and you’ll shift your instruction as they grow.

Tip: Set a reminder every few weeks to revisit your notes and update your groups. What felt like a good fit in September might look different in October.
Assessment should be on-going

What If You’re Still Not Sure?

That’s okay! When in doubt, start small:
  • Group students who are still working on letter sounds together
  • Put kids who can decode basic words in another group
  • Gather your strongest readers into a group for deeper discussion
You’ll adjust as you go. Remember: the purpose of assessment is to guide instruction, not label kids.
getting started with guided reading. start small
In the next post, we’ll talk about how to group students without guilt, and how to keep your groups flexible, fluid, and functional (even when your time is limited).

You’re not behind. You’re building something. Start with what you see, and grow from there.
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guided reading creates student success and readers

How Guided Reading Groups Can Help Meet Kids' Needs

8/10/2025

 
Whether you're already back in class or about to return, the following is probably true. You have just received your new students, and now it's time to get going. You look at your class list and wonder how on earth you’re going to teach reading to kids who range from just learning letter sounds to reading chapter books, while managing the rest of the room at the same time. You’re not alone. 
managing multiple reading levels with guided reading
Here’s the good news: you can do it. 

​
You don’t need extra helpers. (Of course, additional people to help would be wonderful.) You don’t even need a set program or every detail figured out before you begin. What you do need is a simple system that lets you meet your students where they are, and helps the rest of your class stay meaningfully engaged while you teach.

That’s where guided reading with centers and rotations comes in. (See further in this post for some free templates.)
rotation system for centers

Over the next few posts, I’ll walk you through exactly how to:
  • Group your students based on what they need right now
  • Plan lessons for early readers, transitional readers, and advanced readers
  • Set up centers that work (and don’t need constant babysitting)
  • Rotate groups without chaos or confusion

Whether you’re brand new to guided reading or just trying to make it more manageable, this series is here to help you feel confident and in control, even if you’re the only adult in the room.

What Is Guided Reading?

In a nutshell, guided reading is a small group lesson with kids who are working on the same reading goals. You meet with one group at a time, while the rest of your students are working independently in centers or stations.

Each group might be working on something completely different:
  • Phonemic awareness and blending sounds
  • Practicing phonics and decoding new words
  • Building fluency and comprehension
  • Discussing novels and analyzing characters

The beauty of guided reading is that it’s flexible, so you can adjust as students grow.
guided reading group with teacher

But What About the Other Kids?

This is the part that makes many teachers nervous, and I get it. I remember feeling that way when I first started doing guided reading groups.

The key is to train your students to work in centers while you meet with one group at a time. These centers are geared to the various groups and are meant to reinforce skills and help kids practice independently. They are not just busy work.

Start with just one or two centers and build from there. Your students will learn the routines, and the rotations will flow smoothly. And yes, even first graders can do this!

I'll be sharing simple center ideas and rotation tips in an upcoming post, so stay tuned.
managing all the other kids

You Don’t Need to Do Everything at Once

This is worth repeating: Start Small.
​
In the first few weeks, focus on:
  • Getting to know your students as readers
  • Establishing routines and expectations
  • Practicing one center at a time

Your guided reading groups don’t have to be perfect right away. You can start with flexible groups based on quick observations, and then refine them after you’ve had a chance to assess.
writing and listening centers
And if you want a little something to help you get started right away, here are some simple Guided Reading Rotation Chart Templates you can use to plan your groups and centers. These templates can be customized to fit your groups as you become more comfortable with the various activities and centers that will work with your class. 
guided reading rotation chart templates
Get your free templates here
In the next post, I’ll walk you through how to assess your students without stress and what to look for when deciding how to group them. Spoiler: it doesn’t have to involve a mountain of paperwork.
guided reading is key to managing multiple reading levels
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setting up a guided reading program

How To Save Time And Avoid Staying Late At The Beginning Of The Year

7/20/2025

 
Let’s be honest, there are very few jobs where people assume you'll spend your evenings and weekends catching up… except teaching. And at the start of the school year, it’s easy to fall into that rhythm. The to-do list is endless, the supplies are everywhere, and you feel the pressure to make everything just right.

If you’ve ever found yourself still at school long after dismissal, wondering where the time went... you're not alone. Early in my teaching career, I thought staying late meant I was being more prepared. But all it did was leave me drained.

You deserve to go home at a reasonable time. You deserve to have a life outside the classroom, even during back-to-school season. So let’s talk about some small shifts and time-saving tips that can help you manage your day without living at school.
Time saving tips for getting through the day without staying late

Start With One or Two Core Routines

We all want our classrooms to run smoothly. But trying to introduce every routine all at once will leave you and your students exhausted. Instead, choose 1–2 key routines to focus on for the first few days. Here are some suggestions:
  • Morning entry and unpacking
  • How to transition between activities or subjects
  • What to do when you finish early
Teach, model, and practice those. Once they’re solid, layer in the next routine. This makes classroom management easier and saves time down the road because you won’t constantly be redirecting.
your daily routine matters

Batch What You Can

You know how hard it is to get anything done when you're being interrupted every five minutes? That’s why batching is your new best friend.

Pick one afternoon a week to prep your materials for centers or group work. Print, copy, and organize everything at once.
Try grouping your tasks like this:
  • Copy and prep materials for the entire week during one planning session
  • Write all your morning messages at once
  • Lay out materials for all centers before the week begins​​
It takes a bit of front-loading, but it keeps you from scrambling every morning (or staying after school in a panic).
Batch what you can to avoid the daily scramble

Let Your Students Help

You don’t have to do everything yourself. Even little ones can pass out papers, stack chairs, or tidy supplies. These aren’t just time-savers. They build responsibility and help create a sense of ownership in your classroom community.
Let your students help

 Use Systems That Reduce Decision Fatigue

If you’ve ever stood in front of a stack of books wondering which to read aloud next, or tried to decide which early finisher activity to pull from your files, this one’s for you.
Try having “go-to” systems like:
  • Morning bins or tubs that rotate weekly (think simple puzzles, pattern blocks, drawing pages)
  • Fast finisher folders with extra practice or choice boards
  • Centers that stay the same format but rotate materials or topics
Consistency makes it easier for you to plan and easier for students to manage independently.
use systems to avoid decision fatigue
Here are some classroom labels that will help with organizing things so they are ready to when needed. Get a free set of supplies labels.
free classroom supplies labels
Get your classroom supplies labels here

Create a Clear "End of Day" Cutoff

This one’s not a trick, it’s a boundary. For some people this is difficult, believe me I know because I was one who could keep going on for ever if I didn't set a time limit.

Pick a time each day when you’ll stop working. Not just leave the building, but truly stop. Even if you take work home, give yourself a limit: 30 minutes of marking, then done. One evening a week for prep, not five. Whatever works for you, but make it clear, and stick to it as best you can.

You are not more prepared just because you stayed later. You are not a better teacher because you didn’t rest.
Create a clear end of day cutoff
The first few weeks of school can feel like a whirlwind, but they don’t have to be all-consuming. A few thoughtful routines, small systems, and gentle boundaries can give you back some time and energy for the things that matter most, both in and outside of the classroom.
​
You’re allowed to work hard and rest. You’re allowed to care deeply without doing it all. And you’re doing a great job, whether you left early or not.
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Talk soon. Thanks for stopping by. Charlene

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10 tips for preparing for a successful year

How To Help Getting Ready For The First Week Of School Less Stressful

7/13/2025

 
It’s that time again. The calendar flips closer to the end of summer, and a mix of emotions starts to bubble up. Maybe it’s excitement for a fresh start, nerves about a new class, or even a little grief that summer is slipping away. All of that is completely normal.

The first week of school is a big one. It sets the tone for the whole year. But here’s something I’ve learned (sometimes the hard way): you don’t need to have everything perfect on Day 1. Really.
​

Whether you’re someone who loves the look of a clean, organized classroom or you’re clinging to the last slow mornings of summer, it’s okay to ease in. You don’t have to go from vacation mode to super teacher overnight. In fact, you’re not supposed to.
​
Here are a few gentle reminders and practical tips to help you feel more prepared and less overwhelmed as you head into those first few days with your new students.
Preparing for the first week

Pick Your Non-Negotiables

There are a million things you could do to prep for the first week. But what actually needs to get done? With the constant change in class sizes, enrollment, and grade reorganization at the beginning of the year, it's better to pick 3–5 essentials that will make your first weeks run smoother. Here are some possibilities that might work for you.
  • Class list and name tags (If you have your new class already)
  • A simple plan for the first day (greet, tour, read-aloud, snack, play, go home!)
  • Materials prepped for any must-do paperwork or routines
  • A calm corner or quiet space, even if it’s just a pillow and a book bin
  • Your own water bottle and a snack stash (yes, seriously)
Everything else? It can wait.
Pick your non-negotiables
If you really want a checklist to make sure you have things covered. I have just the resource for you. Here's a teacher's checklist with most things you will want to do as you get started. Feel free to add more if you need to.
First Week of School Teacher Checklist
grab your checklist here

Your Classroom Doesn’t Have to Be “Pinterest Ready”

If decorating brings you joy, go for it. But if the thought of a fully themed room with color-coded bins makes you want to run for the hills, here’s your permission to keep it simple.
  • Clean desks.
  • Organized supplies.
  • A welcoming message on the board.
That’s enough.
The most important thing in the room is you and the connections you’ll build with your students.
Your classroom doesn't need to be Pinterest ready

 Have a “First Day” Plan You Can Flex With

You don’t need a full month mapped out. For now, plan the first day or two with flexibility built in. Expect things to take longer than you think. Practice routines together. Leave time for unexpected questions, lost water bottles, and new shoes that need tying. Here are some possible activities you could try.
  • Arrival & Names: Greet everyone and help them find their space.
  • Getting to Know Each Other: Play a simple name game or read a “back-to-school” book.
  • Classroom Tour: Walk through key areas: desk, bathroom, supplies, quiet zone.
  • Some Quick Activities: Drawing themselves, building with manipulatives, a simple “About Me” page, "Find Someone Who" worksheet, for example.
  • Transitions: Practice lining up, washing hands, and putting things away.

Remember to leave extra time between everything. You’ll thank yourself.
Be flexible

Focus on Feelings Over Checklists

The truth? Your students won’t remember how pretty the schedule cards were. But they’ll remember how they felt. Start by building trust, safety, and comfort. Let them talk. Let them move. Let them feel seen.

That first week is less about teaching content and more about setting the stage for a year of belonging.
Include activities that help to build the classroom community, trust, and respect. This will go a long ways in making for a positive environment for learning.
focus on feelings over checklists

Plan Your Evenings, Too (But for Rest)

It’s tempting to go home and keep working after the first day, especially if you feel behind. But you need a soft landing, too. Set a boundary: One hour of prep, then unplug.

Anyone who has been teaching for any length of time knows that the beginning of the school year can be exhausting. Taking care of yourself and getting rest are as important as planning for your students. ​Do something unrelated to teaching: walk, eat something cozy, watch a show you’ve already seen three times. Let your brain rest. You’ll be a better teacher for it tomorrow.
Plan for rest in the evening
You don’t need to be the perfect version of yourself to start the year. You just need to be present, prepared enough, and kind to your students and yourself. Remember, connection comes first. The rest can be built step by step.
​
Wishing you a peaceful, positive start. You’ve got this.
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Talk soon. Thanks for stopping by. Charlene

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Thinking ahead to a new school year

How To Help Children Who Struggle With Reading: It All Starts With Sound

6/15/2025

 
Some children arrive in the classroom already aware of how sounds work in words. Others need more time — and that’s okay. If you’ve taught primary, you know firsthand how wide the range can be when it comes to early literacy skills.

I've been working this year with small groups and one on one with some students in Grade 1 and 2 who are still trying to put it all together. 
The key to helping them move forward was recognizing that they needed to work on phonemic awareness and phonics: two separate (but deeply connected) skills.​
It all starts with sound

It All Starts With Sound — Why Phonemic Awareness Is Still the Foundation

If you’ve ever sat beside a young student who’s trying to read but just keeps guessing or skipping words, you’ve probably asked yourself: “Where did this break down?” ​Even with the best reading programs and phonics lessons, some kids still struggle—and it’s usually because something’s missing at the very beginning: phonemic awareness.
If students can’t hear and play with the sounds in words, then decoding them with letters won’t stick. That’s why even in the early grades, we need to keep revisiting those foundational skills like:
  • Rhyming
  • Isolating beginning and ending sounds
  • Blending and segmenting spoken words
  • Manipulating sounds in fun, hands-on ways
💡 Try this tip: Before moving into written word work, play a quick “sound stretch” game with students. Say the word bat and have them stretch it out: /b/… /a/… /t/. Then ask, “What word did we just build?”
Phonemic awareness is all about sounds. Can a child hear and manipulate the individual sounds in words?
  • Can they isolate the beginning sound in "mat"?
  • Can they blend /s/ /a/ /t/ to say "sat"?
  • Can they swap the /b/ in "bat" for /h/ to make "hat"?
sounds and letters

 What’s the Difference Between Phonemic Awareness and Phonics?

It’s easy to use these terms interchangeably, but they aren’t the same:
  • Phonemic Awareness is all about sounds—spoken words. It includes skills like rhyming, identifying beginning sounds, blending and segmenting spoken words, and manipulating sounds.
  • Phonics is where sounds meet print—linking letters and letter patterns to those sounds.
Phonics is about connecting those sounds to print. Once a child can hear and work with sounds, we help them attach letters to each one: /m/ = m, /a/ = a, /t/ = t.
When a child is struggling with reading simple words, it often helps to pause and ask: do they really have the sound skills yet? We can teach all the phonics we want, but if the ears haven’t caught up to the eyes, reading becomes guesswork.
Many struggling readers are missing that foundational ability to hear and work with sounds before trying to decode printed words. If we skip this step, phonics instruction feels like a foreign language.
Phonemica awareness and phonics

Try This Activity: Sound Boxes With No Letters

Before you even bring out the flashcards or worksheets, give students 3-part sound boxes and say a word like “map.”
Have them push a counter into each box as they say: /m/ – /a/ – /p/. Then ask:
“Can you stretch it out again? Now say it fast: map.”
You’re strengthening the idea that words are made of sounds—something many kids don’t naturally pick up without explicit practice.

Here are some easy activities to try

  1. Sound Match Cards: Use picture cards (no words) to play a game where students match items with the same beginning sound. Cat and cup? Yes. Cat and sun? Not yet!
  2. Blending Routines: Say three sounds slowly: /f/ /a /n/. Ask: "What word?" Then switch: "I’ll say it fast, you tell me the sounds: fan." This builds blending and segmenting skills.
  3. Sound Swaps with Movement: Use  tiles or squares. Lay out three tiles for "mat." Now change the first tile to make "sat." Then swap the final tile to make "sad." This reinforces manipulation of sounds.
Picture/letter match activity
Once students can hear and work with sounds in words, they’re ready for simple phonics work. The transition should be seamless: introduce one vowel at a time (usually short a), pair it with a few consonants, and work in lots of different ways with the same small group of words.
One sound at a time still counts
Here's a resource that can help with building words or recognizing different cvc words. There's a set for each of the short vowels.
short vowel cvc words tile activities and worksheets

Teaching Tip: One Sound at a Time Still Counts

We often feel pressure to keep moving forward in our curriculum, but for struggling students, going slow is the fastest way forward.
A week focused just on short a might seem like a lot—but it builds confidence and mastery that can transfer to other vowels and more complex words later.
In your upcoming lessons, focus on:
  • Daily blending and segmenting practice using oral language
  • One short vowel sound per week or unit
  • Repetition through multiple formats: games, small group, centers, and independent work
short a sampler
Here's a cvc activity sampler for the short vowel "a". Grab a copy here and try it out for yourself.
Final Thought
Remember: If a student can’t read a word, it doesn’t mean they’re not trying—it may just mean they never fully heard the word’s parts in the first place.
From hearing to seeing. Learning to read
​Next up, we’ll take that strong sound foundation and link it to letters with phonics.
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Talk soon. Thanks for stopping by. Charlene

Related Posts

What language development activities do you focus on?
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    About Me Charlene Sequeira

    I am a wife, mother of 4, grandmother of 9, and a retired primary and music teacher. I love working with kids and continue to volunteer at school and teach ukulele.

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